The initial stages of prostatitis are characterized by mild symptoms. The patient usually feels mild pain in the groin, perineum, or lower back. With the development of the disease, the pain syndrome gradually increases and intensifies.
With the disease, acute spasmodic pains are noted, in which the urge to urinate is violated, and the urge to do so becomes frequent and unreasonable. If you observe such symptoms of prostatitis in yourself, you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible. For each patient, the urologist prescribes an individual course of treatment, but this is usually based on taking medication.
Effective pills for prostatitis
Antibacterial Therapy
Antibiotics are the doctor's first choice for treating this disease. Antibacterial drugs are prescribed depending on the causative agents of the disease, which are determined by a special diagnostic procedure - bacterial culture. With severe pain syndromes, the patient can be given antibacterial drugs intravenously. Normally, taking antibiotics lasts 4 to 6 weeks.
alpha blockers
Preparations from this group are suitable for men with urinary tract diseases. Alpha blockers relax the muscles of the prostate and bladder, which makes urination easier.
The course of treatment with such drugs is at least six months. The course must be completed strictly to the end, even if the patient's health has improved earlier.
Painkiller
This group of drugs makes life easier for many patients. However, your dosage needs to be checked with your doctor.
calming
Due to the fact that many men are in a state of deep depression due to a violation of the quality of everyday and sexual life, the attending physician can use sedatives in the treatment. In this case, the urologist should carefully monitor the mental state of the patient. Valerian is usually prescribed for men. In severe cases, men may need the help of an experienced psychotherapist.
Hormonal drugs
This group of drugs aims to lower levels of the male hormone testosterone, which promotes prostate tissue growth. When taking these drugs, the general hormonal background of a man stabilizes, and the symptoms of prostatitis decrease.
phytotherapy
These are groups of medicines based on natural medicinal herbs. The range of effects of these drugs is varied and depends largely on the doctor's prescription. As a rule, phytopreparations are taken in combination with the main treatment, which greatly facilitates the course of the disease, relieves acute symptoms and inflammation.
vitamins
Taking vitamins is necessary to strengthen the body's immune system, which suffers greatly during prostatitis. The chronic course of the disease greatly affects the protective functions of a person, so vitamins are taken in combination with the main drug therapy.
Medication options for each stage of prostatitis
In acute bacterial
This form of the disease is triggered by bacteria from the Escherichia coli group. Sometimes staphylococci, chlamydia, streptococci, and anaerobic bacteria can be seen in the prostatic fluid. In this case, taking antibacterial drugs is a key moment in the treatment of the disease. As a rule, drugs from the group of fluoroquinols are prescribed. Patients at risk for genital bacteria should also be treated for chlamydia.
With a chronic bacterial form
The effectiveness of antibiotic therapy is significantly reduced in this form of prostatitis. This is due to the inability of many tablets to penetrate the prostate epithelium during its inflammation. The cause of the chronic bacterial form of the disease, as a rule, are the bacteria of chlamydia, ureaplasma and mycoplasma. They usually heal within a few weeks.
Against non-bacterial form
Experts have noted that after taking antibiotics, the signs of pain syndromes decrease. Therefore, doctors prescribe a number of antibacterial drugs to patients, even if no infection was detected at the time of diagnosis.
If the disease is resistant to treatment, the patient is prescribed treatment with alpha-blockers that fight the main cause of nonbacterial prostatitis - the reflux of urine into the prostate ducts.